Career Path For Accounting Sutdies
It is always so hard to give the exact number
of people who have majored in accounting, but one thing that I know is that the
demography is very wide and large. This is because they have different reasons
for majoring in this career path. The most common reason to all people is
because accounting is a marketable career and they merely want to find a job.
The number of people majoring in this field is growing immensely and the most
important thing is to consider the main reason of joining this profession. Some
people will claim that when they were in high school, this was their best
subject and they loved it and so they will need to major in it. I believe the
best reason for majoring in accounting is because it has wide varieties of
career path that one can major in. People should understand that this field is
not all about debits and credits. It is more of a communicating language in the
world of business and this is why many chief executive officers hold a degree
in this field. In the day today life it is usually one of the most common
undergraduate degree programs. The most important thing is to make certain that
all of the people who are in this profession understand business and that is
why many people who have ventured in accounting always have considerations for
such posts. The most interesting part of this career choice is that most of the
time the people who venture into it will always have the best job positions
waiting for them because many people always have a notion that it is a
difficult discipline. The employment opportunities are abounding for the graduates
majoring in accounting. The government figures shows that at least 1.2 million
of jobs are held by accountants every year. According to the Feldmann, 2009 and
also the survey done by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA,
2000) the graduates are declining but after revisiting their research in the
year 2005, it reflected an increase in number of the accountant graduates. This
has become a relief to many accounting recruiters. According to the 2007
Employment dynamics and growth expectations (EDGE) 57% of the hiring managers
have a difficulty when hiring qualified staff. This call for a necessity of
accounting graduates, which fortunately is increasing day after the other as
the business enterprises increase.
After attaining a degree in this sector, most of the
students always opt to become public accountants as the first career choice.
The choice of either taking job as a private accountant depended on the fact
that they had to make choices among the salary values offered to them. None of
them like to work in the non profit organizations. They also venture to work in
a CPA company because this will give them an opportunity to venture in areas
that they want to experience especially in the write up sector and auditing.
This will offer them the necessary experience and that is one of the things
that have invigorated so many students in venturing in the public sector
option. One may also opt to venture in the private sector which is immensely
lucrative. Some of the student will always like to work for the company which
is rising up in this sector, but this will be determined by the level of
research one is willing to do. This will give them a chance to grow and nurture
their career paths in different sectors. I would advise the graduates to incline
towards the public sector especially the government and non profitable sector
which will provide them with the best job security even if the salary is low.
There are several things that an accountant can do after
they have completed their undergraduate degree. One can choose to specialize in
different areas of this field, but most of all have the kind of skills that can
enable them in doing so. One of the areas that is very common for people who
have done accounting. Auditing is one of the areas that one can venture in. It
is one of the basic areas that people have chosen to build their careers in.
This kind of job involves checking of ledgers and financial statements for an
organization so as to determine if they are making losses and are they spending
the cash that has been allocated to them accordingly. In the era that we are in
today, the work of this nature has been automated and mostly they just need to
key in the values accordingly and they are going to get the right kind of
statement. They ensure that the values that are presented are for the financial
year contains the right values.
Accounting career paths are very varied and this is why
many a times one has to consider the path that they want take. Many people
after they have cleared school do not have an impression where to flinch their
careers but the many options have in these career paths that can be taken. Book
keeping is another thing that they can do. These are the people who keep
records of invoices, payments and other revenue coming for a company or an
individual. In many cases they will always want to venture in this area
accordingly.
Another area, which they would venture in is becoming
general accountants. This is almost the same to a book keeper, but they make
accruals and the necessary adjustments in the accounting records. In the large
organizations, they are usually placed in departments like human resources
department dealing with the payment of the staff. Another area is when one
becomes a controller. These are the people who are responsible for the
accounting department. They usually work in the public sector but also venture
in the private sector and they are usually in charge of cash flow for the
organization. For one to reach to such a position, one must work and put a lot
of determination in the work that they do. The other job, which is available
for them is becoming a forensic accountant. These are the people who work with
the government or the persons who are accountable for auditing and
investigating crimes which are related to accounting frauds and other related
things. These people should ensure that they posses some level of law knowledge
because this will assist them in identifying areas which have been altered and
assist in prosecution of the culprits.
A budget analyst is another thing that they can do. This
is because they are able to interpret many things, which are recorded in the
budget. This is a very crucial and involving work because they are the people
who are responsible in the making of financial plans for businesses and other
organizations especially the government agencies and other non profitable
organizations. The professionals who have taken up these works can take up
these jobs in both the private and the public sectors. The people who take
these kinds of jobs should be very innovative when it comes to the negotiation
process and that is why they should have good personal and interpersonal
skills.
Financial accounting is another sector that one can
venture in. These are the persons who are accountable for the preparation of
financial statements of the available businesses or any enterprise. These are
the persons who are used to make decisions when there is a merger which is
going to take place in any company. This is because these people Are gifted to
study the fiscal statements of the two companies and determine if there is a
need for merger and if one of the companies is taking advantage of the other or
not. They are also responsible for forecasting to determine the returns that
will be experienced by the companies when they merge. It is important to make
sure that these people are responsible for the financial and accounting
processes. Management accounting is a very busy position in any organization.
This is why many people are able to have the kind of decisions that are
deterministic in the process of capital budgeting and the area of analysis of
contracts. Control on businesses on the expenses and the cost analysis is done
by these people. They usually make sure that they work in close contact with
the people responsible for the marketing sector since they assist in a big way
when it comes to the making decisions which are good for the welfare of the
company.
Taxation is another area which they can take up. This is
for persons who would like to become tax accountants. These are the people who
work for both companies and individuals. They usually prepare statements which
either for a corporation of personal income. It is a boost for the individual
who is doing this kind of work to have good knowledge background of the
necessary kind of economics which is being used by these people. Accountants
are also responsible for advising individuals when it comes to venturing in
different kinds of businesses. This is because they are the people who have the
knowhow on the issues that are present and current in the business world. It is
very good to ensure that the people who need services can be given independent
and privately. Budgeting and other issues, which are associated with the
business are given and offered to the people accordingly. This is very usual
for the companies which need a lot of desecrate business especially those that
are being faces with of competition. They need individuals who are trustworthy
and can be able to keep a secret and the customer’s information private. Some
individuals have also opted to continue with their studies even after becoming
qualified accountants. They continue for MS to become licensed, Certified
Public Accountants. This is a person who is approved by the state to finance financial
information in the public companies to give accurate results. These are the
individuals qualified to start their own auditing firms if they do not a
favouring or well paying job opportunity (Felix 2010, 56). Thus the study found
it advisable for the accountant graduates to continue to this level for better
and higher chances of employment opportunities and also private or self
employment enterprises.
The study realized various career choices coincide with
the accountant career path. Though the rate of accountant graduate seems to
increase year after the other, the job opportunities are also increasing since
many people are venturing to businesses which requires accountants to deal with
the financial analysis. Each and every sector starting with the individual
enterprises, the public, private and nongovernmental organizations cannot be
successful without the accountants. These are important personnel since every
business is after making profits and thus accounting careers like the auditing
department are important to examine whether the business profitable or not. The
private and public sectors also requires accountant staffs that are qualified
to analyze their financial status and thus, realizing on the areas that needs
improvement. Some students lack the opportunity of joining any of the discussed
careers especially because of some issues like corruption and high competition.
Nevertheless such students are not supposed to be frustrated but to come up
with other activities that utilize their qualifications. A number of graduates
who have lacked a position in the public, private, or the non profit
organizations have started their own auditing firms. They run their own
business as private auditors and are employed casually by these organizations.
Other graduates have set their small microfinance businesses. These are
industries which are growing at a high rate. For the qualified accountants
their operations are easy and beneficial. These enterprises have become common
in the rural areas and in areas with small scale business. Some of the
accountants are joining hands to operate such businesses as partners. Some of
these enterprises have grown to become Sacco’s and eventually banks. continue
for MS to become licensed, Certified Public Accountants. This is an individual
who is licensed by the state to finance financial information in the public
companies to give accurate results. These are the individuals qualified to
start their own auditing firms if they do not a favouring or well paying job
opportunity (Felix 2010, 56). Thus the study found it advisable for the
accountant graduates to continue to this level for better and higher chances of
employment opportunities and also private or self employment enterprises. For
people who have advanced in these areas and actually had the best payment
package compared to having a degree alone. This is why I would advice many
people to make sure that they have taken the issue of taking CPA in an extra
way to be able to make more money and have better jobs. Many people who have
licences and certifications are able to have the best things in the career
paths toward getting the best jobs possible.
Every qualified accountant expects a salary that is
higher than for any other undergraduate from a number of business schools.
There is also an expectation of initiation into an exclusive professional club
of the practicing accountants. This is a symbolic status that makes one feel to
have an important and recognized rank in the society. Unfortunately these
expectations are rarely met in the current society. Quite a number of students
have joined the account career. This is making this field to have more than the
required participants. In other words the supply is overtaking the demand. With
high expectations of having a unique status, what happens when one fails to
achieve this goal? One is also interested with the queries like where an
accountant career path can lead one to or if there are there other industrial
areas related to accountant career that such a graduate could get involved to
utilize his knowledge.
For students who are clearing from the universities i
would advise that one who is trying to learn about a good accounting career
path should have a wide variety of choices especially if he has a degree in
accounting. One’s initial selection depends on the feeling about a primary
direction that he believes is of interest to him. There are various general
areas where one can choose to work in for instance private, public, government
linked, or the non profit making organizations. For newer graduates, it is
advisable to work with a CPA firm since it gives an opportunity to examine a
number of industries and experience of both the audit and write up functions.
One may also decide to join a private sector which is
more beneficial, nevertheless it is advisable to first investigate on any
industry that lies as a choice and go for the one that is fast growing. This
gives an opportunity for expansion of ones career and thus wider rooms for
advancement. Where one is inclined in a public service or a career in a
government or non profit making organizations, one gets a good chance of
exploring in various issues and can easily make changes which are beneficial to
a the whole society or even the nation. All the government offices, in all
departments, require accountant personnel that are talented. These offices
include the FDIC, IRS, Comptroller of the currency, General services
administration, military branches departments, health ministries, environmental
ministries, to mention but a few. Any accounting working area, be it in
government, public, or private sectors, will always lead to an interesting
financial rewarding and beneficial careers. Though some of these careers
overlap they vary in focus and lead to a challenging, professional life.
In
conclusion I would say that Accounting is a career that moulds accountants;
these are persons that are responsible in the provision of data that is mainly
required to make an assessment on the future and current economic activities.
Accountants performs various duties, which include planning tax strategy,
calculating the computing cost, preparation of financial statements, developing
information technology, measuring financial performance, to mention but a few.
This suggests that there are various and different accounting career paths
which are beneficial in one way or another and can fit different people. Though
some of them overlap, each of them has a specific focus. For successful career
people should be able to do the best that they can do to advance this sector.
Many technological advances have been made to ensure that these people who take
up this course are able to save time and actually do their work better too.
No comments:
Post a Comment